Questões de Língua Inglesa da CESPE / CEBRASPE

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Listagem de Questões de Língua Inglesa da CESPE / CEBRASPE

#Questão 1093478 - Língua Inglesa, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, InoversaSul, Professor de Inglês - Educação Infantil

        A abordagem lexical (lexical approach) se distingue por conferir ao léxico a posição de elemento central no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira. De fato, esse elemento da língua tem um alto valor, uma vez que perpassa as quatro habilidades linguísticas, configurando-se em fator determinante para a comunicação.

Internet:<teses.usp.br/tese>  (com adaptações).

Acerca da abordagem lexical no âmbito do ensino de língua inglesa, julgue o item que se segue.


Adota a abordagem lexical o professor que utiliza listas extensas de sinônimos e antônimos para cada palavra, esperando que os alunos dominem o vocabulário através da memorização dessas listas.

#Questão 1089798 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, TRF - 6ª REGIÃO, Técnico Judiciário – Área: Apoio Especializado – Especialidade: Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Informação

        It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.

     Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.

    “One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.

    The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.

    FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.


Internet:<futurism.com/neoscope>  (adapted).  

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


One of the advantages related to using living neurons in computing is that the carbon footprint is much smaller than the one caused by silicon-based computer processors.

#Questão 1093479 - Língua Inglesa, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, InoversaSul, Professor de Inglês - Educação Infantil

        A abordagem lexical (lexical approach) se distingue por conferir ao léxico a posição de elemento central no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira. De fato, esse elemento da língua tem um alto valor, uma vez que perpassa as quatro habilidades linguísticas, configurando-se em fator determinante para a comunicação.

Internet:<teses.usp.br/tese>  (com adaptações).

Acerca da abordagem lexical no âmbito do ensino de língua inglesa, julgue o item que se segue.


De acordo com a abordagem lexical, o professor ensina adequadamente um novo vocabulário ao pedir aos alunos que traduzam palavras isoladas e memorizem suas traduções.

#Questão 1089799 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, TRF - 6ª REGIÃO, Técnico Judiciário – Área: Apoio Especializado – Especialidade: Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Informação

        It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.

     Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.

    “One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.

    The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.

    FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.


Internet:<futurism.com/neoscope>  (adapted).  

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


Only recently have scientists begun experimenting with the concept of living computers.

#Questão 1093480 - Língua Inglesa, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, InoversaSul, Professor de Inglês - Educação Infantil

        A abordagem lexical (lexical approach) se distingue por conferir ao léxico a posição de elemento central no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira. De fato, esse elemento da língua tem um alto valor, uma vez que perpassa as quatro habilidades linguísticas, configurando-se em fator determinante para a comunicação.

Internet:<teses.usp.br/tese>  (com adaptações).

Acerca da abordagem lexical no âmbito do ensino de língua inglesa, julgue o item que se segue.


Considere que, em uma atividade de listening, a professora de inglês peça aos alunos que identifiquem e anotem expressões idiomáticas e chunks de linguagem, como break the ice e on the same page, para depois discutirem seus significados e contextos de uso. Nessa situação, a atividade proposta pela professora é compatível com a abordagem lexical.

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