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#Questão 1125004 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CETREDE, 2025, Prefeitura de São Benedito - CE, Professor de Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa

Read Text I and answer question..


TEXT I


Q41_46.png (356×152)

Source: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes

In the first panel, it is CORRECT to say that Calvin:

#Questão 1125573 - Língua Inglesa, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects, DECOR, 2025, Prefeitura de Marechal Thaumaturgo - AC, Professor de Letras - Inglês

What is the main phonetic difference between the words "ship" and "sheep"?

#Questão 1125574 - Língua Inglesa, Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses, DECOR, 2025, Prefeitura de Marechal Thaumaturgo - AC, Professor de Letras - Inglês

What is the correct classification of the sentence: "If you study hard, you will pass the test"? 

#Questão 1076931 - Língua Inglesa, Palavras conectivas | Connective words, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, EMBRAPA,

     In the 20th century, we made tremendous advances in discovering fundamental principles in different scientific disciplines that created major breakthroughs in management and technology for agricultural systems, mostly by empirical means. However, as we enter the 21st century, agricultural research has more difficult and complex problems to solve.

      The environmental consciousness of the general public is requiring us to modify farm management to protect water, air, and soil quality, while staying economically profitable. At the same time, market-based global competition in agricultural products is challenging economic viability of the traditional agricultural systems, and requires the development of new and dynamic production systems. Fortunately, the new electronic technologies can provide us a vast amount of real-time information about crop conditions and near-term weather via remote sensing by satellites or ground-based instruments and the Internet, that can be utilized to develop a whole new level of management. However, we need the means to capture and make sense of this vast amount of site-specific data.

        Our customers, the agricultural producers, are asking for a quicker transfer of research results in an integrated usable form for site-specific management. Such a request can only be met with system models, because system models are indeed the integration and quantification of current knowledge based on fundamental principles and laws. Models enhance understanding of data taken under certain conditions and help extrapolate their applications to other conditions and locations. 



Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell. Whole System Integration and Modeling — Essential to
Agricultural Science and Technology in the 21st Century. In: Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell
(eds.) Agricultural system models in field research and technology transfer.
Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC, 2002 (adapted). 
Considering the text presented above, judge the following items. 

The use of “However”, in the last sentence of the second paragraph, helps to indicate that the vast amount of data that technology can provide is not enough to meet the needs of agricultural producers.  

#Questão 1078396 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2025, EMBRAPA, Pesquisador – Área: Ciências da Saúde – Subárea: Nutrição

        Many studies reveal the contributions of plant breeding and agronomy to farm productivity and their role in reshaping global diets. However, historical accounts also implicate these sciences in the creation of new problems, from novel disease vulnerabilities propagated through industrial monocrops to the negative ecological and public health consequences of crops dependent on chemical inputs and industrialized food systems more generally.


        Increasingly, historical analyses also highlight the expertise variously usurped, overlooked, abandoned, or suppressed in the pursuit of “modern” agricultural science. Experiment stations and “improved” plants were instruments of colonialism, means of controlling lands and lives of peoples typically labeled as “primitive” and “backward” by imperial authorities. In many cases, the assumptions of colonial improvers persisted in the international development programs that have sought since the mid-20th century to deliver “modern” science to farming communities in the Global South.


        Awareness of these issues has brought alternative domains of crop science such as agroecology to the fore in recent decades, as researchers reconcile the need for robust crop knowledge and know-how with the imperatives of addressing social and environmental injustice. 


Helen Anne Curry; Ryan Nehring. The history of crop science and the future of food.

Internet: <nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com> (adapted).

Judge the following item about the text above.


According to the text, alternative areas of crop science have emerged as a result of the need to increase food productivity.

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