Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Sinônimos | Synonyms
Ano: 2025
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Text 1A4-II

   The pursuit of space exploration represents one of the most captivating undertakings of the human race, serving as a testament to our inherent drive to comprehend the cosmos and our position within it. As humanity expands its reach beyond the confines of Earth, the intricate and essential relationship between technology and law grows increasingly intricate and indispensable.
   The rapid progress of technology has ushered us into an era when endeavours in outer space, previously confined to the realm of science fiction, are now becoming tangible and feasible. The present circumstances require a comprehensive legal structure encompassing the existing range of space endeavours and the flexibility to accommodate dynamic technological advancements....
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2025
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Text CB1A2

    Spending time in space and having an unrivalled view of planet Earth is an experience many of us dream of, but the human body evolved to function in the gravity of Earth. So fully recovering from spending time in the weightlessness of space can take years.  
    “It’s a fact that space is by far the most extreme environment that humans have ever encountered and we’ve just not evolved to handle the extreme conditions,” Professor Damian Bailey, who studies human physiology, says. To begin with, the heart and blood vessels have an easier time as they no longer have to pump blood against gravity — and they start to weaken. And the bones become weaker and more brittle. There should be a balance between the cells breaki...
Língua Inglesa Adjetivos | Adjectives
Ano: 2025
Banca: FUNDATEC Processos Seletivos (FUNDATEC)

Fog harversting could provide water for arid cities


By Victoria Gill



...

Língua Inglesa Verbos | Verbs
Ano: 2025
Banca: FUNDATEC Processos Seletivos (FUNDATEC)

Fog harversting could provide water for arid cities


By Victoria Gill



...

Língua Inglesa Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
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     Inside the classroom, some learners seem to take advantage of what is going on more than others. Aware of this, teachers will frequently say that successful students possess some or all of the following characteristics.

1. A willingness to listen: good learners listen to what is going on – not just in the sense of paying attention, but also in terms of really listening to the English that is being used, soaking it up with eagerness and intelligence.
2. A willingness to try new things: many good learners are not afraid to ‘have a go’. They are prepared to try things out and see how it works. Of course, not all successful language learners are extroverts, but the urge to use the language (loudly or quietly...
Língua Inglesa Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:

     Inside the classroom, some learners seem to take advantage of what is going on more than others. Aware of this, teachers will frequently say that successful students possess some or all of the following characteristics.

1. A willingness to listen: good learners listen to what is going on – not just in the sense of paying attention, but also in terms of really listening to the English that is being used, soaking it up with eagerness and intelligence.
2. A willingness to try new things: many good learners are not afraid to ‘have a go’. They are prepared to try things out and see how it works. Of course, not all successful language learners are extroverts, but the urge to use the language (loudly or quietly...
Língua Inglesa Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
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Foreign language pronunciation instruction in a communicative language teaching context: amounts, practices and beliefs

       The aim of this research was to examine three important components of foreign language pronunciation instruction and the connections between them: amount, actual practices, and teachers’ beliefs. The data consisted of 45 video-recorded lessons in French-as-a-foreign-language in six secondary schools in Norway and semistructured interviews conducted with the same teachers whose instruction was previously video-recorded. The video-recorded lessons were analysed for amount and actual practices of pronunciation instruction and the interviews were analysed for teachers’ background in and ...
Língua Inglesa Verbos | Verbs
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:

Foreign language pronunciation instruction in a communicative language teaching context: amounts, practices and beliefs

       The aim of this research was to examine three important components of foreign language pronunciation instruction and the connections between them: amount, actual practices, and teachers’ beliefs. The data consisted of 45 video-recorded lessons in French-as-a-foreign-language in six secondary schools in Norway and semistructured interviews conducted with the same teachers whose instruction was previously video-recorded. The video-recorded lessons were analysed for amount and actual practices of pronunciation instruction and the interviews were analysed for teachers’ background in and ...
Língua Inglesa Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
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     Sounds (phonemes) are represented by phonetic symbols, for example /bi:t/ for ‘beat’. In English, however, there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds. Thus the ‘c’ of ‘cat’ is pronounced differently from the ‘c’ in ‘cease’. ‘Though’, ‘through’ and ‘rough’ all have the ‘-ou-’ spelling, but it is pronounced differently in each case. Different spellings can have the same sound too: ‘plane’ and ‘gain’ both have the same vowel sound, but they are spelt differently.

(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado) Phonetic transcription contains a lot of information about the exact quality of the sounds. The phonetic symbol for the final consonant sound in “teach” and ...
Língua Inglesa Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
Ano: 2025
Banca: Fundação para o Vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista (VUNESP)
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão:

     Sounds (phonemes) are represented by phonetic symbols, for example /bi:t/ for ‘beat’. In English, however, there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds. Thus the ‘c’ of ‘cat’ is pronounced differently from the ‘c’ in ‘cease’. ‘Though’, ‘through’ and ‘rough’ all have the ‘-ou-’ spelling, but it is pronounced differently in each case. Different spellings can have the same sound too: ‘plane’ and ‘gain’ both have the same vowel sound, but they are spelt differently.

(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado) O aprendiz brasileiro tende a ter dificuldade na discriminação entre os sons vogais /ɪ/ e /i:/ em palavras da Língua Inglesa. Assinale a alternativa em que a...