Questões Concurso Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP

#Questão 1062105 - Raciocínio Lógico, Raciocínio Matemático, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Edital nº 03

#Questão 1020855 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 03

Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text

In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.

Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.

Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.

In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.

Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet.

According to the text, which of the following is NOT an environmental damage caused by the global warming?

A) Stronger storms.

B) Hunger.

C) Flooding.

D) Droughts.

E) All answers are correct.

#Questão 1020985 - História, História Geral, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - História - Edital nº 03

Considere os itens abaixo sobre as relações comerciais e culturais dos africanos no mundo atlântico e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa correta:
I. O encontro entre europeus e os habitantes da África Ocidental, a partir do século XV, não foi exatamente novidade, uma vez que as rotas transaarianas já conectavam o Mediterrâneo a esta região.
II. As relações entre povos africanos e europeus no período pré-colonial não eram pautadas pela dominação europeia, como iria acontecer mais tarde no período colonial.
III. Com a abertura comercial que se seguiu a ao encontro com os europeus, os africanos teriam sido forçados a vender o único bem de valor que eles tinham - seus próprios irmãos.

A) Apenas o Item I está correto.

B) Apenas o Item II está correto.

C) Apenas o Item III está correto.

D) Apenas os Itens I e II estão corretos.

E) Apenas os Itens II e III estão corretos.

#Questão 1020856 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 03

Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:

Text

In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.

Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.

Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.

In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.

Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet.

The text’s introduction presents:

A) Scientific support regarding global warming.

B) Questions about the effects of environmental problems.

C) All of the factors that damage the environment.

D) Two opinions of environmental problems.

E) All answers are incorrect.

#Questão 1020986 - História, História do Brasil, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - História - Edital nº 03

Considere os itens abaixo sobre a Inconfidência Mineira e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa correta:
I. A Inconfidência Mineira foi uma conspiração política organizada por profissionais liberais, militares e membros da elite econômico-social da Capitania de Minas Gerais no fim da década de 1780 – época em que o Brasil ainda era colônia francesa.
II. Os inconfidentes tinham como principal intenção retirar do poder local o governador Visconde de Barbacena, o que configurava uma afronta à autoridade do Império Português da Capitania de Minas gerais.
III. O ideário político de conteúdo liberal da Inconfidência Mineira apresentava a manutenção do regime de trabalho escravo como uma de suas contradições.