Questões de Inglês da FGV

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#Questão 924916 - Inglês, Verbos | Verbs, FGV, 2023, Receita Federal, Analista-Tributário (manhã)

Text II

Global commerce 

    Driverless vehicles whizz across five new berths at Tuas Mega Port, which sits on a swathe of largely reclaimed land at the western tip of Singapore. Unmanned cranes loom overhead, circled by camera-fitted drones. The berths are the first of 21 due by 2027. When it is completed in 2040, the complex will be the largest container port on Earth, boasts PSA International, its Singaporean owner.
   Tuas is a vision of the future on two fronts. It illustrates how port operators the world over are deploying clever technologies to meet the demand for their services in the face of obstacles to the development of new facilities, from lack of space to environmental concerns. More fundamentally, the city-state’s investment, with construction costs estimated at $15bn, is part of a wave of huge bets by the broader logistics industry on the rising importance of Asia, and South-East Asia in particular. The IMF expects the region’s five largest economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand—to be the fastest-growing bloc in the world by trade volumes between 2022 and 2027. The result is that the map of global commerce and the blueprints for its critical nodes are being simultaneously redrawn.

From: The Economist, January 14, 2023, pp. 57-58


The use of the verb “loom” in “Unmanned cranes loom overhead” (1st paragraph) helps build an atmosphere that is rather

Text II

Global commerce 

    Driverless vehicles whizz across five new berths at Tuas Mega Port, which sits on a swathe of largely reclaimed land at the western tip of Singapore. Unmanned cranes loom overhead, circled by camera-fitted drones. The berths are the first of 21 due by 2027. When it is completed in 2040, the complex will be the largest container port on Earth, boasts PSA International, its Singaporean owner.
   Tuas is a vision of the future on two fronts. It illustrates how port operators the world over are deploying clever technologies to meet the demand for their services in the face of obstacles to the development of new facilities, from lack of space to environmental concerns. More fundamentally, the city-state’s investment, with construction costs estimated at $15bn, is part of a wave of huge bets by the broader logistics industry on the rising importance of Asia, and South-East Asia in particular. The IMF expects the region’s five largest economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand—to be the fastest-growing bloc in the world by trade volumes between 2022 and 2027. The result is that the map of global commerce and the blueprints for its critical nodes are being simultaneously redrawn.

From: The Economist, January 14, 2023, pp. 57-58


The sentence “Driverless vehicles whizz across” (1st paragraph) introduces a sense of

#Questão 926067 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

“Fairly” in “fairly easy task” (1st paragraph) can be replaced without changing the meaning of the sentence by

#Questão 926073 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

The excerpt from Lotherington (2007) that can be applied to this comic strip is:

#Questão 926076 - Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

The global spread of English has seen the development of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), where users are defined as:

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