
Based on the text, it can be said that
most solutions so far attempted have succeeded in solving the congestion of vehicles.

Based on the text, it can be said that
most solutions so far attempted have succeeded in solving the congestion of vehicles.

Based on the text, it can be said that
the use of private cars is the cause for holding up the moving traffic.

The author’s intention in this text is to

The fragment “…to teach everyone how to think outside the box.” (lines 15-16) suggests that company leaders are

In “…only a limited number of people in any company really needs to be innovative.” (lines 34-35), the fragment “really needs to be” transmits the idea of

In the fragments “…this will inspire people to come up with new ideas that will revolutionize the long-term strategic and financial prospects of the company.” (lines 19-22) and “…customers can’t rely on what they’re going to get.” (lines 52-53), “come up with” and “rely on” could be replaced in the text with, respectively,

In paragraphs 6 and 7 (lines 42-55), the contexts of a movie set and a creative restaurant are mentioned to illustrate the fact that

In terms of reference,

The question “What should leaders demand of their people, if not innovation?” (lines 56-57) implies that

The boldfaced item is synonymous with the expression in parentheses in