
Based on the meanings in the text,

Based on the meanings in the text,

The author defends ‘creatonomy’ at work because

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Students’ mother tongues play a central role in the teaching of beginners.

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The expression “the most challenging” (l.1-2) is a comparative of superiority.

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The phrase “the target language cannot be taught directly” (l.13-14) can be correctly paraphrased as the teacher cannot teach the target language directly.

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Most people agree that no other challenge is as serious as that of teaching beginners.

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Beginners have no knowledge of English whatsoever.

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Goals to be achieved by beginners depend upon three factors.

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Students’ proficiency is acquired in a few weeks.

Taking into consideration the text above, judge the items from 88 through 93.
Educational institutions can be either relevant or effective for language teaching.