In “to me that’s not an audit, that’s a joint venture” (l.5), the word “that” refers to the situation mentioned before, that is, the same auditing firm being responsible for a client for too long a period of time. 
The expression “magic bullet” (l.23) could be correctly replaced by cure-all, wonder drug or perfect solution, without any change in its meaning. 
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In the text, the verb form “retrieve” (l.8) is synonymous with apply.
The Word “seamless” in “collaborative seamless eGovernment services” (l.8) can be correctly replaced by 
The pronoun “which” in “which promotes interoperability” (l.13 and 14) refers to 
The expression “regardless of” in “regardless of their country of origin” (l.12) can be correctly replaced by 
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The author used the expression “On the other hand” (l.16) to connect two different ideas.
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“non-Western societies” (l.17) and “Elsewhere in the world” (l.15) refer, in the text, to basically the same thing.
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No change in meaning will occur if “need not be seen” (l.20) is replaced with must not be seen.
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In the fragment “Standards of beauty in and of themselves are by no means universal” (l.5 and 6), the expression “by no means” is the same as not at all.