
According to the text above, judge the following items.
The phrase “the target language cannot be taught directly” (l.13-14) can be correctly paraphrased as the teacher cannot teach the target language directly.

According to the text above, judge the following items.
The phrase “the target language cannot be taught directly” (l.13-14) can be correctly paraphrased as the teacher cannot teach the target language directly.

According to the text above, judge the following items.
Most people agree that no other challenge is as serious as that of teaching beginners.

According to the text above, judge the following items.
Beginners have no knowledge of English whatsoever.

According to the text above, judge the following items.
Goals to be achieved by beginners depend upon three factors.

According to the text above, judge the following items.
Students’ proficiency is acquired in a few weeks.

Taking into consideration the text above, judge the items from 88 through 93.
Educational institutions can be either relevant or effective for language teaching.

Taking into consideration the text above, judge the items from 88 through 93.
English as a second language and English as a foreign language teaching classes include a lot of different pedagogical institutions.

Taking into consideration the text above, judge the items from 88 through 93.
Text-books have to cope with diversified educational contexts.

Taking into consideration the text above, judge the items from 88 through 93.
Seldom are educational institutions linked to sociopolitical policies.

Judge the following items according to the text above.
The word “its” (l.12) refers to the expression “list form” (l.11).