Language plays a central role in shaping the cultural and social identity of individuals and communities. As a medium for communication, it also serves as a vehicle for transmitting traditions, values, and narratives across generations. In a globalized world, the interaction between local languages and dominant global languages, such as English, raises questions about the preservation of cultural identity and the impact of linguistic choices on social dynamics.
Based on this relationship, select the CORRECT alternative.

Regarding sentence structure in English, analyze the following statements and select the CORRECT alternative.
I. In affirmative sentences in English, the usual word order is Subject + Verb + Object, which is rarely altered to emphasize another element.
II. To form questions in English, auxiliary verbs like "do," "does," and "did" are commonly used, except in present simple and past simple questions, where they are unnecessary.
III. In negative sentences in English, the particle "not" is often used in combination with auxiliary verbs but can also be directly applied to main verbs without altering the structure.
IV. The inversion of subject and verb is a common feature in questions and in some constructions with adverbs like "rarely" and "seldom." ... Ver mais

"Artificial Intelligence: A Double-Edged Sword"
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a futuristic concept to an integral part of daily life. From virtual assistants and recommendation algorithms to advanced robotics and autonomous vehicles, AI has permeated various sectors, promising unprecedented levels of efficiency and innovation. Proponents argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling faster diagnoses, improve education through personalized learning experiences, and address global challenges such as climate change through predictive modeling. However, the rapid integration of AI into society has not been without controversy. Critics raise alarms over ethical dilemmas stemming from its deployment. Concerns include the displac... Ver mais

Read the text below and identify its textual genre:
"The rapid urbanization witnessed in the 21st century has led to profound transformations in societal structures. This phenomenon, driven by economic, technological, and demographic factors, necessitates a reevaluation of urban planning strategies to ensure sustainable development. The integration of green technologies and community-centric policies is paramount in addressing the challenges posed by overpopulation and resource depletion."
(Attributed to an Unknown Source)
Based on the structure and purpose of the text, select the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies its textual genre. 

Regarding the grammatical structure of the English language, with a focus on its parts of speech, verb tenses, moods, and voices, select the CORRECT alternative.

The process of word formation in English involves mechanisms such as prefixation, suffixation, derivation, and compounding, each contributing to the enrichment of vocabulary and linguistic expressiveness.
Read the following descriptions and select the CORRECT alternative about word formation in English.

Cohesion and coherence are essential for constructing texts that are clear, organized, and effective. Read the passage below and select the CORRECT alternative about the cohesion and coherence techniques employed:
"Renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, solar and wind power are increasingly being adopted worldwide. Moreover, governments are providing subsidies to encourage the use of these technologies. As a result, the shift toward renewable energy is becoming a global trend." 

In English language teaching, methodologies have evolved to meet the needs of learners in various contexts.
Regarding traditional and contemporary methodologies in English language teaching, select the CORRECT alternative:

Digital technologies have transformed language teaching, offering new tools and platforms that promote interactive and personalized learning.
Read the situation described below and select the CORRECT alternative about the use of these technologies in English teaching.
"A teacher decides to integrate digital technologies into their lessons to encourage autonomous learning among students. They use pronunciation practice apps, videoconferencing platforms for conversations with native speakers, and error analysis software to provide feedback on writing assignments."

In English teaching, different methodologies cater to specific learning objectives, ranging from focusing on linguistic structures to applying skills in practical contexts.
Based on the description of the activity below, select the CORRECT alternative that identifies the methodology used by the teacher.
In an advanced English class, the teacher asks students to plan a fictional trip to an English-speaking country. They must research destinations, create a detailed itinerary, and present the plan orally, including arguments to justify logistical and cultural choices. During the activity, the teacher provides linguistic support when necessary and delivers corrective feedback at the end.