In the first sentence of the text "manhandled" can be replaced by:
Mark the item which contains an inconsistency and its corresponding correction. 
What can be said about Phillip? 
Mark the item which contains an inconsistency and its corresponding correction. 
Mark the item in which gerund use follows the same pattern as in “Reflective teaching is therefore as means of professional development” (L 3). 
For one writing a teacher diary a field to target is: 
In “Reflective teaching therefore implies a more ... observations”. (L 7-9) THEREFORE means 
Mark the item that matches the cartoon. 