The pronoun “which” in “which promotes interoperability” (l.13 and 14) refers to 
The expression “regardless of” in “regardless of their country of origin” (l.12) can be correctly replaced by 
According to the text, the Action Plan 2011-2015 
According to the text, the 
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The author used the expression “On the other hand” (l.16) to connect two different ideas.
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“non-Western societies” (l.17) and “Elsewhere in the world” (l.15) refer, in the text, to basically the same thing.
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No change in meaning will occur if “need not be seen” (l.20) is replaced with must not be seen.
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The author tries to convince the readers that the standards of beauty are the same throughout the world.
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In the fragment “Standards of beauty in and of themselves are by no means universal” (l.5 and 6), the expression “by no means” is the same as not at all.
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“that conventional view” (l.9) refers to the theory that modern humans came from just one single place in Africa.