501 Q1021101
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
The gist of this cartoon depends on the reader
502 Q1021083
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.
   Ransomware experi...
503 Q1021082
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
When the author uses the expression “the tail end of this period” (1st paragraph), he is referring to its 
504 Q1021081
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Vocabulário | Vocabulary
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.
   Ransomware experi...
505 Q1021080
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension Sinônimos | Synonyms
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
The word “Regardless” in “Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse” is similar in meaning to
506 Q1021079
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152



The opening sentence in this poster is a
507 Q1021078
Língua Inglesa Vocabulário | Vocabulary
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152



The use of “phishy” is a play on the word “fishy”, meaning that something looks rather
508 Q1021077
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: FGV
By using the phrase “throw it out”, the poster recommends that one should
509 Q1021068
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
       The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                 Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sa...
510 Q1021067
Língua Inglesa Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Ano: 2022
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
       The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                 Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sa...