A expansão marítima europeia dos séculos XV e XVI esteve diretamente relacionada ao fortalecimento das monarquias centralizadas e à formação dos Estados Nacionais.
Sobre esse processo, analise as assertivas abaixo e a seguir e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
I. A expansão marítima foi impulsionada pela consolidação do Estado Moderno, que buscava na acumulação de riquezas um instrumento de afirmação política e econômica.
II. O apoio da burguesia às expedições marítimas foi motivado pelo interesse exclusivo em rotas comerciais terrestres alternativas, já que o comércio marítimo era financeiramente inviável.
III. A formação de Estados Nacionais esteve associada ao desenvolvimento de políticas mercantilistas que incentivavam a exploração e o controle de ... Ver mais

A Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914–1918) e a Revolução Russa (1917) foram eventos interligados que transformaram o cenário político, econômico e social do início do século XX.
Sobre as relações entre esses acontecimentos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

A Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939–1945) e a Guerra Fria (1947–1991) marcaram transformações significativas na ordem política e econômica global.
Sobre os impactos e desdobramentos desses eventos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 

The English language has undergone profound transformations throughout its history, influenced by various sociopolitical events, invasions, and cultural exchanges. These historical developments have significantly shaped its grammatical structure, phonology, and vocabulary.
Based on the evolution of the English language, select the CORRECT alternative.

The establishment of English as a global lingua franca is a linguistic and sociocultural phenomenon driven by a complex interplay of historical, economic, and geopolitical factors. From the colonial expansion of the British Empire to the influence of American culture, English has become a medium for international communication across diverse domains, including business, education, science, and entertainment.
Considering the characteristics of English as a lingua franca, select the CORRECT alternative.

Language plays a central role in shaping the cultural and social identity of individuals and communities. As a medium for communication, it also serves as a vehicle for transmitting traditions, values, and narratives across generations. In a globalized world, the interaction between local languages and dominant global languages, such as English, raises questions about the preservation of cultural identity and the impact of linguistic choices on social dynamics.
Based on this relationship, select the CORRECT alternative.

Regarding sentence structure in English, analyze the following statements and select the CORRECT alternative.
I. In affirmative sentences in English, the usual word order is Subject + Verb + Object, which is rarely altered to emphasize another element.
II. To form questions in English, auxiliary verbs like "do," "does," and "did" are commonly used, except in present simple and past simple questions, where they are unnecessary.
III. In negative sentences in English, the particle "not" is often used in combination with auxiliary verbs but can also be directly applied to main verbs without altering the structure.
IV. The inversion of subject and verb is a common feature in questions and in some constructions with adverbs like "rarely" and "seldom." ... Ver mais

"Artificial Intelligence: A Double-Edged Sword"
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a futuristic concept to an integral part of daily life. From virtual assistants and recommendation algorithms to advanced robotics and autonomous vehicles, AI has permeated various sectors, promising unprecedented levels of efficiency and innovation. Proponents argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling faster diagnoses, improve education through personalized learning experiences, and address global challenges such as climate change through predictive modeling. However, the rapid integration of AI into society has not been without controversy. Critics raise alarms over ethical dilemmas stemming from its deployment. Concerns include the displac... Ver mais

Read the text below and identify its textual genre:
"The rapid urbanization witnessed in the 21st century has led to profound transformations in societal structures. This phenomenon, driven by economic, technological, and demographic factors, necessitates a reevaluation of urban planning strategies to ensure sustainable development. The integration of green technologies and community-centric policies is paramount in addressing the challenges posed by overpopulation and resource depletion."
(Attributed to an Unknown Source)
Based on the structure and purpose of the text, select the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies its textual genre. 

Regarding the grammatical structure of the English language, with a focus on its parts of speech, verb tenses, moods, and voices, select the CORRECT alternative.